U.S. Navy anti-submarine warfare (ASW) experts are buying 9,400 AN/SSQ-53F advanced passive sonobuoys from ERAPSCO Inc. in Columbia City, Ind. under terms of a $7.2 million contract modification announced Monday.
The AN/SSQ-53F directional frequency and ranging (DIFAR) sonobuoy, which is dropped from fixed-wing aircraft or helicopters, uses four hydrophones -- each one a multichannel directional piezoelectric ceramic transducer -- that operate at depths of 90, 200, 400, and 1,000 feet to listen for potentially hostile submerged enemy submarines.
Aircraft can drop a pattern of sonobuoys, which relay information back to the aircraft by radio link, to determine the exact locations of enemy submarines.
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